ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Similar to other prescription drugs, ADHD medications are controlled substances that are abused. They are classified into two categories - stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used kind of medication that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They help by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. These chemicals aid people in paying attention and think clearly and reduce irritability and hyperactivity. The stimulants are among the most effective drug for treating ADHD. However medication for adhd uk can also cause side effects such as problems with sleep, changes in appetite and trouble concentration. The majority of people who take ADHD medications are able manage their symptoms, and lead normal lives.
Stimulant misuse and addiction can cause heart, nerve and stomach issues. The use of too much stimulant medication can cause depression, paranoia, and psychosis. There have been instances of suicidal thoughts or behaviors when taking prescription ADHD medication. There is no connection direct between medication and suicide attempts. Anyone with an history of suicidal disorders should discuss treatment options with their healthcare provider and include medications.
Methylphenidate is the most common medication that is prescribed to adults and children with ADHD. It is available in immediate-release tablets taken two or three times a day, and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine in a steady manner throughout the day. Patients who use an extended-release tablet in the morning are able to avoid the sudden energy loss that can occur when the drug wears off in the evening and afternoon.
Certain people with ADHD discover that methylphenidate is not effective for them. If this is the case, other ADHD medicines may be prescribed. Dexamfetamine, Lisdexamfetamine, and atomoxetine are some of the most commonly prescribed. These are similar to methylphenidate but are longer acting and can be prescribed across a wide age range.
Symptoms of ADHD are correlated with issues at school and home. They can affect school performance, relationships and family life. A lot of symptoms can be ameliorated through therapy and a healthy balance of physical activity and diet. Medication can reduce the symptoms of ADHD. However it is essential to speak with your GP or specialist about their effects.
A GP can refer you to psychiatrists or mental health professional who will prescribe ADHD medication and evaluate your response. You or your child must attend regular appointments in order to receive the proper dosage and the right type of medication.
The initial few weeks of taking stimulants may be the most difficult. It can take time to find the right dose to reduce the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it's a good idea to keep a diary of your symptoms and their effects on you or your child. This can help you to detect patterns and identify any negative effects. This information can be used by your GP to discuss other ways to treat symptoms in your child or you. This could include psychological therapies like behavioural therapy or cognitive therapy for behavioural problems (CBT). There are also supplements that sufferers of ADHD claim to improve their condition, however these should only be used under the supervision of a doctor.